Liquefied Gas Carrier

Home page||| LNG handling ||| LPG handling||| Other Gas products||| Fire & Safety||| Emergency response |||

Gas measuring instruments test and calibration procedure

Gas detection equipment is required for ensuring spaces are safe for entry, work or other operations. Their uses include the detection of: All vessels are supplied with portable gas measuring equipment, according to the specific requirements of the vessel owners. Personnel must fully understand the purpose and limitations of vapour detection equipment, whether fixed or portable.



The importance of careful calibration cannot be over emphasised as the gas detection or analysing equipment will only give accurate readings if calibration is carried out strictly in compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions and using the correct calibration gases. Instruments must always be checked, zeroed and spanned where applicable before every use as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Calibration may be required to be carried out ashore for some instruments. The Chief Officer is responsible for the condition monitoring and maintenance of all portable and fixed gas measuring instruments on board and ensuring sufficient span gas of the correct grade is on board. The Chief Officer is responsible for identifying, calibrating, and adjusting all portable gas measuring instruments available onboard. Notes:
Operational checking and calibration

The difference between operational checking (zero & spanning) of an instrument and calibration should be clearly understood:
A full history of each instrument should be kept, including:
Instruments carried onboard

Due to the requirements of the various ship owners, the exact type of instrument will vary from ship to ship. Each vessel will however carry instruments capable of measuring Oxygen, Hydrogen Sulphide, Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and also the lower explosive limit.

Combined function meters

There are certain instruments which have a combination of functions. Examples of some types of equipment which may be carried are: Riken RX415 : this instrument measures and monitors CH4 and O2 Riken RX515 : this instrument measures and monitors CH4, O2, CO2 and CO.

Personal monitoring meters

Some instruments can be carried in a pocket such as a Personal Oxygen Meter, used for entry into enclosed spaces. Such instruments are intended only as a personal monitor and will give an audible and visual alarm if the Oxygen content falls below its preset level. As monitors, they are NOT designed for testing the atmosphere for oxygen or other gases. Care must be taken to ensure that they are therefore not used for testing.
Draeger PAC5000 : this instrument measures O2, CO and H2S
Riken GX2001 : this instrument measures LEL, O2, H2S and CO

Toxic gas detectors

These detectors measure relatively low concentrations of toxic gases. Such gases may include Carbon Monoxide or Hydrogen Sulphide. The type of instrument will normally require a special attachment or tube which the gas is aspirated through. It is necessary to know in advance what gas is expected in order to choose the correct detection tube. The readings are to be compared with the occupational exposure limits or threshold value limits.

Sample lines

The material and condition of sample lines can affect the accuracy of gas measurements. Sample tubing which is cracked or blocked or which has become contaminated with oil or other substances may seriously affect instrument readings. The tubing must always be checked before and during use and if necessary be cleaned or replaced. It is also important to realise the length of tubing and compare to the meter manufacturer’s instructions as to the number of aspirations per metre length. If this is not done there is a danger that the sample gas may not reach the meter sensor and therefore give a false reading.




Supply ,service and maintenance procedures

All new meters and all meters returned following shore servicing and calibration should be fully certified.



Below is our guideline for handling LNG cargo:

  1. Preparation for loading LNG


  2. Procedures for LNG cargo loading


  3. Procedures for LNG cargo discharging


  4. How LNG transferred from shore to ships cargo tanks ?


  5. LNG vessel cargo handling equipment


  6. LNG vessel cargo piping system


  7. Precautions for LNG carrier during loaded passage


  8. Precautions for LNG carrier during ballast passage


  9. Drydocking preparations for LNG vessel


  10. LNG spill risk during marine transportation


  11. Risk of sloshing effect on LNG cargo tanks


  12. Liquefied gas carrier safety training


  13. Inert Gas Hazards and Precautions - Atmosphere Control For Gas Carrier


  14. Stability and cargo loading limitations - use of loading computer


  15. How to avoid structural steels suffering brittle fracture at low temperatures ?


  16. How to tackle LNG fire ? Available fire fighting agents & safety aspects






External links :

The Center for Liquefied Natural Gas : ( CLNG ) - A trade association of LNG producers, shippers, terminal operators and developers, energy trade associations and natural gas consumers

http://www.energy.ca.gov/lng/international.html



Reference publications




Related Information:

  1. LNG vessel cargo containment system


  2. LNG spill risk during marine transportation and hazards associated


  3. How to tackle fire on board LNG ship


  4. Fire fighting plan for LNG cargo


  5. Increased Cargo Capacity for LNG ships & Advantages of the dual fuel diesel electric propulsion



LNG operating instructions- various important terms related with cargo handling

The sea transport of liquefied gases in bulk -Where do the products come from ?

LNG vessel construction - advantages of membrane technology

Advantages of Moss rosenberg cargo containment system





// Home page/// LNG handling /// LPG handling/// Sea transport /// Gas products///

Cargo work ///Fire precautions ///Health hazards ///Safety Precautions

///Emergency response ///




Copyright © Liquefied Gas Carrie.com All rights reserved.


The content published in this website are for general reference only. We have endeavoured to make the information as accurate as possible but cannot take responsibility for any errors. For latest information please visit www.imo.org . Any suggestions, please Contact us !

///Links &Resources // Terms of use/// Privacy policy///Home page///